ARTICLE 170. This provision shall not be applicable to parents, guardians, or persons entrusted with the custody of minors with respect to the papers or letters of the children or minors placed under their care or custody, nor to spouses with respect to the papers or letters of either of them. â This Code shall take effect on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and thirty-two. â The penalty of arresto mayor shall be imposed upon any person who shall publicly and improperly make use of insignia, uniforms or dress pertaining to an office not held by such person or to a class of persons of which he is not a member. ARTICLE 136. â If the convict has no property with which to meet the pecuniary liabilities mentioned in paragraphs 1st, 2nd and 3rd of the next preceding article, he shall be subject to a subsidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for each 2 pesos and 50 centavos, subject to the following rules: 1. By prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods, if it is over 1,000 pesos. Formation, Maintenance and Prohibition of Combination of Capital or Labor Through Violence or Threats. (b) By altering the quality, fineness or weight of anything pertaining to his art or business. If the minor has been committed to the custody or care of any of the institutions mentioned in the first paragraph of this article, with the approval of the Public Welfare Commissioner and subject to such conditions as this official in accordance with the law may deem proper to impose, such minor may be allowed to stay elsewhere under the care of a responsible person. Keeper, Watchman and Visitor of Opium Den. â Acts and omissions punishable by law are felonies (delitos). â The penalty of arresto mayor in its medium period to prision correccional in its minimum period, in addition to his liability for the physical injuries or damage caused, shall be imposed upon any public officer or employee who shall overdo himself in the correction or handling of a prisoner or detention prisoner under his charge, by the imposition of punishment not authorized by the regulations, or by inflicting such punishment in a cruel and humiliating manner. Those who directly force or induce others to commit it; 3. Caused by a controlled substance which was sold, given, traded or otherwise made available to a person in violation of chapter 453 of NRS; or 3. ARTICLE 19. Exploitation of Minors. ARTICLE 337. Expulsion. â Any public officer who, before the question of jurisdiction is decided, shall continue any proceeding after having been lawfully required to refrain from so doing, shall be punished by arresto mayor and a fine not exceeding 500 pesos. Whenever the crime is accompanied by murder, homicide, physical injuries, or rape. By arresto menor in its minimum period or a fine not exceeding 50 pesos when the offender shall ill-treat another by deed without causing any injury. â Any public officer who, by reason of the duties of his office, is accountable for public funds or property, shall appropriate the same, or shall take or misappropriate or shall consent, or through abandonment or negligence, shall permit any other person to take such public funds or property, wholly or partially, or shall otherwise be guilty of the misappropriation or malversation of such funds or property, shall suffer: 1. â Theft is committed by any person who, with intent to gain but without violence against or intimidation of persons nor force upon things, shall take personal property of another without the latter’s consent. These rules shall be applicable, under the same circumstances, to parents with respect to their daughters under eighteen years of age, and their seducers, while the daughters are living with their parents. â The penalty provided for parricide in article 246 and for murder in article 248 shall be imposed upon any person who shall kill any child less than three days of age. â Any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, shall suffer: 1. #code #crime #criminal #criminology #felony #law #misdemeanor #offense #penal #revised #rights. ARTICLE 302. ARTICLE 359. â The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión correccional in its minimum period shall be imposed upon any person who, in order to require or enforce the payment of a debt, shall compel the debtor to work for him, against his will, as household servant or farm laborer. ARTICLE 174. Murder. Death or Physical Injuries Inflicted Under Exceptional Circumstances. The same penalties shall be imposed upon any person who shall pay the wages due a laborer or employee employed by him, by means of tokens or objects other than the legal tender currency of the Philippine Islands, unless expressly requested by the laborer or employee. The expenses for the maintenance of a minor delinquent confined in the institution to which he has been committed, shall be borne totally or partially by his parents or relatives or those persons liable to support him, if they are able to do so, in the discretion of the court. Retroactive Effect of Penal Laws. ARTICLE 200. ARTICLE 143. For the purpose of this article, a person shall be deemed to be habitual delinquent, if within a period of ten years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crimes robo, hurto, estafa, or falsificacion, he is found guilty of any of said crimes a third time or oftener. Accessories Who are Exempt from Criminal Liability. Alternative Circumstances; 3. â The penalty of prisión mayor shall be imposed upon any person who shall usurp the civil status of another, should he do so for the purpose of defrauding the offended party or his heirs; otherwise, otherwise, the penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods shall be imposed. â The penalties established by the next preceding article shall be applicable in the respective cases to any person who, without intent to kill, shall inflict upon another any serious physical injury, by knowingly administering to him any injurious substances or beverages or by taking advantage of his weakness of mind or credulity. Any keys other than those intended by the owner for use in the lock forcibly opened by the offender. Disobedience to Order of Superior Officer, When Said Order Was Suspended by Inferior Officer. Commission of Another Crime During Service of Penalty Imposed for Another Previous Offense. Exemption from Criminal Liability in Crimes Against Property. 7. Mere public uprising to inflict an, public officers does not constitute treason, government. Any person who, after having maliciously damaged the property of another, shall remove or make use of the fruits or object of the damage caused by him; and. When, by imprudence or negligence and with violation of the Automobile Law, the death of a person shall be caused, in which case the defendant shall be punished by prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods. 3. â The penalty of arresto mayor or a fine of from 200 to 2,000 pesos, or both, shall be imposed upon any reporter, editor or manager of a newspaper, daily or magazine, who shall publish facts connected with the private life of another and offensive to the honor, virtue and reputation of said person, even though said publication be made in connection with or under the pretext that it is necessary in the narration of any judicial or administrative proceedings wherein such facts have been mentioned. Indemnification of consequential damages. 3. By prisión mayor in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed 2,000 pesos, when the forged or altered document is a circulating note or bill issued by a foreign bank duly authorized therefor. ARTICLE 244. Manufacturing, Importing and Possession of Instruments or Implements Intended for the Commission of Falsification. Chapter 2 Crimes in General Section 5. â The commutation of the original sentence for another of a different length and nature shall have the legal effect of substituting the latter in the place of the former. The penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods, if the value of the thing stolen is more than 6,000 pesos but does not exceed 12,000 pesos. Conspiracy to Commit Sedition. By concealing or destroying the body of the crime, or the effects or instruments thereof, in order to prevent its discovery. ARTICLE 213. 4. Machinations in Public Auctions. Possession of Prohibited Interest by a Public Officer. the revised penal code book 2 tagalog. ARTICLE 241. Legal grounds for the detention of a person. Any person who, to the damage of a third party, or with the intent to cause such damage, shall in any private document commit any of the acts of falsification enumerated in the next preceding article. 96% found this document useful (50 votes), 96% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 4% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Philippine Revised Penal Code Book 2 - Midterm Rev... For Later,  Treason â breach of allegiance to the, Allegiance â the obligation of fidelity and, obedience which the individuals owe to the, sovereign, in return for the protection they, ** Treason cannot be committed in time ofÂ, peace â while there is peace, there are no, traitors. â Without prejudice to the provisions contained in article 22 of this Code, felonies and misdemeanors, committed prior to the date of effectiveness of this Code shall be punished in accordance with the Code or Acts in force at the time of their commission. â The penalties provided in the next preceding article shall be imposed upon the public officer or employee who shall detain any person for some legal ground and shall fail to deliver such person to the proper judicial authorities within the period of one hour. Revelation of Industrial Secrets. Definition of Libel. An imbecile or an insane person, unless the latter has acted during a lucid interval. â The penalty of prisión correccional or a fine ranging from 300 to 10,000 pesos, or both, shall be imposed upon any physician or dentist who shall prescribe opium for any person whose physical condition does not require the use of the same. â Penal laws shall have a retroactive effect in so far as they favor the person guilty of a felony, who is not a habitual criminal, as this term is defined in rule 5 of article 62 of this Code, although at the time of the publication of such laws a final sentence has been pronounced and the convict is serving the same. 2. **Murder and physical injuries were inherent, in the crime of treason characterized by the, ** Treason is a continuous offense â may be. â When in a tumultuous affray as referred to in the preceding article, only serious physical injuries are inflicted upon the participants thereof and the person responsible therefor cannot be identified, all those who appear to have used violence upon the person of the offended party shall suffer the penalty next lower in degree than that provided for the physical injuries so inflicted. Any person who, with the intention of using them, shall have in his possession any of the instruments or implements mentioned in the preceding paragraph, shall suffer the penalty next lower in degree than that provided therein. â Any person or persons who, without a public uprising, shall employ force or intimidation for the attainment of any of the purposes enumerated in defining the crimes of rebellion and sedition, or shall attack, employ force or seriously intimidate or resist any person in authority or any of his agents, while engaged in the performance of official duties, or on occasion of such performance, shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos, when the assault is committed with a weapon or when the offender is a public officer or employee, or when the offender lays hands upon a person in authority. â When, while several persons, not composing groups organized for the common purpose of assaulting and attacking each other reciprocally, quarrel and assault each other in a confused and tumultuous manner, and in the course of the affray someone is killed, and it cannot be ascertained who actually killed the deceased, but the person or persons who inflicted serious physical injuries can be identified, such person or persons shall be punished by prisión mayor. In the cases specified in articles 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, and 302 of this Code, when the property taken is large cattle, the offender shall suffer the penalties next higher in degree than those provided in said articles. Arresto Menor. False Testimony Favorable to the Defendant. â The same penalties imposed upon the officer corrupted, except those of disqualification and suspension, shall be imposed upon any person who shall have made the offers or promises or given the gifts or presents as described in the preceding articles. The alternative circumstance of relationship shall be taken into consideration when the offended party is the spouse, ascendant, descendant, legitimate, natural, or adopted brother or sister, or relative by affinity in the same degrees of the offender. Illegal Betting on Horse Races. Slight Illegal Detention. ARTICLE 7. Any person found guilty of any of the offenses covered by this article shall be punished by arresto menor or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos, and in case of recidivism, by arresto mayor in its medium period to prisión correccional in its minimum period or a fine ranging from 200 to 2,000 pesos, or both, in the discretion of the court. ARTICLE 207. When they are recidivists, or have been convicted previously twice or more times of any crime; 2. Escape of Prisoner Under the Custody of a Person Not a Public Officer. Parricide. ARTICLE 254. 4th. Other persons participating therein shall suffer the penalty of prisión correccional in its maximum period and a fine not exceeding 5,000 pesos. Any person who shall promote or facilitate the prostitution of his wife or daughter, or shall otherwise have consented to the infidelity of the other spouse shall not be entitled to the benefits of this article. Based from Criminal Law Book 2 authored by JBL Reyes. In his official capacity, in dealing with any person with regard to furnishing supplies, the making of contracts, or the adjustment or settlement of accounts relating to public property or funds, shall enter into an agreement with any interested party or speculator or make use of any other scheme, to defraud the Government; 2. The Capitol Complex is closed to the public due to COVID-19.All meetings will be held virtually online. Spouses, revised penal code book 2 and descendants, or outraging or scoffing at his person Corpse. Under the compulsion of an Attempted crime occasion of Disorders, Conflagrations Earthquakes... Or social duty ; and any criminal Liability and of Habitual Delinquency of.... The entrance has been effected through the Use of false or Forged Notes, and... Or signs contained therein temporal in its medium and maximum periods provided therefor, according its. 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