[359], On 23 February 2014, following the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, the Rada passed a bill that would have altered the law on languages of minorities, including Russian. The practice of corruption still prevalent as an accepted way of life, though now even more secret, a new generation of … Lawyers representing relatives of the dead complained: "We haven't been informed of the type of weapons, we have no access to the official reports, and to the operation schedules. And we see the effects today. It was made up mainly of drivers who would protect the protest camps and blockade streets. This generation has a stronger desire for European integration and fewer regional divides than their seniors. [227][228], On 1 December, the largest rally outside of Kyiv took place in Lviv by the statue of Taras Shevchenko, where over 50,000 protesters attended. [398], Some photo correspondents created numerous unique pictures of everyday life at Maidan. Є постраждалі", "У Криму вимагали дострокових виборів і покарання чиновників за сепаратизм | Українська правда", "Одесский Майдан: одесситы растянули 500-метровый флаг Украины " Вся правда из блогосферы на UAINFO", "The revolution in the field: a brief summary of Galicia (Революція на місцях: коротке зведення по Галичині)", Две тысячи протестующих перекрыли центральную улицу Житомира, "мариуполь: На митинге в Мариуполе осудили политику власти. 38% Of the protesters are aged between 15 and 29, 49% are aged between 30 and 54, and 13% are 55 or older. But after viewing the account, I shuddered when I saw how skillfully the authors filled up their audience with hatred for the Ukrainian government. [121][nb 8] The government also assured "Ukraine will resume preparing the agreement when the drop in industrial production and our relations with CIS countries are compensated by the European market. [137], An Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation survey of protesters conducted 7 and 8 December 2013 found that 92% of those who came to Kyiv from across Ukraine came on their own initiative, 6.3% was organised by a public movement, and 1.8% were organised by a party. A circle with a dot in the middle portrays the centre of the universe; in Ukraini… [263][264], Starting on 23 January, several Western Ukrainian Oblast (province) Governor buildings and regional councils (RSA's[nb 10]) were occupied by Euromaidan activists. This dismissed main evidence presented by prosecutor, a photograph of a man holding his rifle with both hands. Almost 100 people were killed and another 900 injured during the violent standoff near Maidan Square in Kiev last month that forced president Yanukovich out of the country and installed a new government. ", CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, DJ Rudy Paulenko created this track after being inspired by events on Independence Square, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement, Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Russian military intervention (2014–present), violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, fierce fighting in Kyiv on 18–20 February, Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine, trade war against Ukraine to prevent Ukraine from signing a trade agreement, Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations, International reactions to the Euromaidan § Solidarity demonstrations and protests, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, deal on restoring gas supplies of 18 January 2009, compromise deal of the same day between President Yanukovych and the opposition, Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom, International reactions to the Euromaidan, 2014 Ukrainian Regional State Administration occupations, Paul Manafort's lobbying for Viktor Yanukovych and involvement in Ukraine, Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present), "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine – Nov. 21–23 coverage", "4 Things To Know About What's Happening in Ukraine", "One minister's dark warning and the ray of hope", "Ukrainian opposition uses polls to bolster cause", "Where did the downfall of Ukraine's President Viktor Yanukovych begin? [134], According to December 2013 polls (by three different pollsters) between 45% and 50% of Ukrainians supported Euromaidan, while between 42% and 50% opposed it. The revolution wasn't a revolution of the streets or a revolution of (political) elections; it was a revolution of the minds of people, in the sense that for the first time in a long time, Ukrainians and people living in territorial Ukraine saw the opportunity to protest and change their situation. This is an official theory, and the unidentified persons could be various people, a whole host of them… It could have been motivated by disruptive behavior, or with the aim of provocation." Investigators, he said, had established that Yanukovych's SBU chief Oleksandr Yakymenko, who had fled the country, had received reports from FSB agents while they were stationed in Ukraine, and that Yakymenko held several briefings with the agents. [316][317], On 2 April, law enforcement authorities announced in a press conference they had detained nine suspects in the 18–20 February shootings of Euromaidan activists, acting Prosecutor General of Ukraine Oleh Makhnytsky reported. [221] Similarly, police in Odessa ignored calls to stop the demolition of Euromaidan camps in the city by a group of 30, and instead removed all parties from the premises. My television channel—Channel 5—played a tremendously important role. Ukraine Q&A: How protests turned violent and what comes next, "Poll: Over 70 percent of Euromaidan participants are ready to protest for as long as is needed", "Survey: EuroMaidan is grassroots movement, in danger of being 'radicalized, "Ukraine, poll: Attitudes of the population of Ukraine towards democracy and authoritarianism (recurrent, 2004–2012) // Razumkov Centre", "В акциях Евромайдана приняли участие 20% населения – опрос", The socio-political situation in Ukraine: December 2013, "Ukraine crisis: Transcript of leaked Nuland-Pyatt call", "Angela Merkel: Victoria Nuland's remarks on EU are unacceptable", "Top US diplomat for Europe sorry for cursing the EU", "US blames Russia for leak of undiplomatic language from top official", Euromaidan: The Dark Shadows Of The Far-Right In Ukraine Protests, Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament, People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections – CEC, Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament – CEC, After the parliamentary elections in Ukraine: a tough victory for the Party of Regions, Svoboda party members in Ukrainian government resign – Deputy Premier Sych, "Three leaders of opposition and the president of Ukraine signed the document on settlement of a political situation", "Protesters seize Ukraine president's office, take control of Kiev", "Майдан полностью контролирует Киев – Парубий", "Ukrainians Flock to See Yanukovych's Mansion", "Western nations scramble to contain fallout from Ukraine crisis", "Ukraine Turns to Its Oligarchs for Political Help", Protests in Ukraine up risk of growth in foreign currency demand, says Moody's, Ukraine needs $10 bln to avoid default – deputy PM, Ukraine might not be able to fulfill gas contracts with Russia, says Ukrainian premier, Money for pensions, wages, social payments short due to actions of protesters, says Ukrainian premier, Korolevska: Payment of pensions in January to begin according to schedule, Azarov: Full repayment of debt on social payments postponed until end of this year due to protests, Ukraine protesters defy police, leaders reject talks with president, Fitch: Ukraine protests increase pressure on credit profile, Ukraine's budget deficit in 2014 expected at 3% of GDP – Finance Ministry, Nothing threatening Ukraine's economic, financial stability now – PM Azarov, Russian bailout masks Ukraine's economic mess, Protests cause multi-mln-USD damage to Ukrainian capital: official, EU’s Ashton demands more urgency from Ukraine politicians, Ukraine Bonds Rally as Factions Sign Peace Pact to End Crisis, S&P downgrades Ukraine again over default fears, Ukraine unrest: Life as normal outside Kiev protest camp, «Євромайдан»— слово року, і не тільки в Україні, Євромайдан і Тітушко— неологізми року в Росії, "Неизвестные разграбили фонды Музея истории Киева в Украинском доме", "Фонды Музея истории Киева в Украинском доме полностью разгромлены (ДОПОЛНЕНО)", All Polish TV channels simultaneously turned on a song in sign of support for Ukraine, Aflame the tire was on fire: new eurohit. The demonstrations began on the night of 21 November 2013, when protests erupted in the capital, Kyiv, after the Ukrainian government suspended preparations for signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement with the European Union, to seek closer economic relations with Russia. [214] No classes were held in the universities of western Ukrainian cities such as Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Uzhhorod. Protests on 8 December saw record turnout in many Ukrainian cities, including several in eastern Ukraine. [5][339] 70% Said they came to protest the police brutality of 30 November, and 54% to protest in support of the European Union Association Agreement signing. [15] In the cities Zaporizhzhya, Dnipropetrovsk and Odessa protesters also tried to take over their local RSA.[14]. Paet said he found it "really disturbing that now the new coalition [doesn't] want to investigate what exactly happened," and that "there is a stronger and stronger understanding that behind snipers it was not Yanukovych, it was somebody from the new coalition. Maidan definition, an open area or space in or near a town, often used as a marketplace or parade ground. [385][386][387], Among other tunes, some remakes of the Ukrainian folk song "Aflame the pine was on fire" appeared (Ukrainian: Горіла сосна, палала). [374], On 5 February 2014, the hryvnia fell to a five-year low against the US dollar. The Orange Revolution protests that took place in Kiev’s Maidan in 2004–05; the Euromaidan protests of 2013–14; the protest movement associated with the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution. Its closest synonym is the word ‘square’. [134], Moody's Investors Service reported on 4 December 2013 "As a consequence of the severity of the protests, demand for foreign currency is likely to rise" and noted that this was another blow to Ukraine's already poor solvency. [102], The term "Ukrainian Spring" is sometimes used, echoing the term Arab Spring. "[133], On 11 December 2013 the Prime Minister, Mykola Azarov, said he had asked for 20 Billion Euros (US$27) in loans and aid to offset the cost of the EU deal. [182][183][184], A 24 November protest in Ivano-Frankivsk saw several thousand protestors gather at the regional administration building. The Ukrainian Maidan is one of the few revolutions that ended in victory. Mayor Andriy Sadovy, council chairman Peter Kolody, and prominent public figures and politicians were in attendance. Dictionary definition of Maidan Synonym of Maidan in thesaurus . The percentage of people who do not support the protesters was 81% in East Ukraine, 60% in South Ukraine[nb 11], in Central Ukraine 27% and in Western Ukraine 11%. [289] Forensics experts found that protesters were killed with both buckshot and rifle bullets,[297] while medics confirmed the bullet wounds to be from firearms such as the Dragunov sniper rifle (7.62×54mmR) and possibly 9×18mm Makarov cartridges. "[341][342], According to polls, 11% of the Ukrainian population has participated in the Euromaidan demonstrations, and another 9% has supported the demonstrators with donations.[343]. That's all I can say. [234] In Dnipropetrovsk, 1,000 gathered to protest the EU agreement suspension, show solidarity with those in Kyiv, and demand the resignation of local and metropolitan officials. The protest hashtag also gained traction on the VKontakte social media network, and Klitschko tweeted a link to a speech[157] he made on the square saying that once the protest was 100,000-strong, "we'll go for Yanukovych" – referring to President Viktor Yanukovych. Protesters also used tear gas and some fire crackers (according to the police, protesters were the first to use them). The move came after the District Administrative Court hours earlier issued a ban restricting citizens' right to peaceful assembly until New Year. These events evolved into Euromaidan, an event that changed Ukraine and international order in the region. Many protesters ignored the face concealment ban by wearing party masks, hard hats and gas masks. Maidan Translation Available on the following languages: English Arabic Spanish Portuguese Turkish Italian French German Hebrew Other languages. On 9 December, a statue of Vladimir Lenin was destroyed in the town of Kotovsk in Odessa Oblast. Notably, in December 2013, Warsaw's Palace of Culture and Science,[265] Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company Tower in Buffalo,[266] Cira Centre in Philadelphia,[267] the Tbilisi City Hall in Georgia,[268] and Niagara Falls on the US/Canada border[269] were illuminated in blue and yellow as a symbol of solidarity with Ukraine. Ukraine -- Maidan self-defence activists stand on an armored vehicle in central Kyiv, February 23, 2014. According to journalist Lecia Bushak writing in the 18 February 2014 issue of Newsweek magazine, EuroMaidan [had] grown into something far bigger than just an angry response to the fallen-through EU deal. This happens only when something goes wrong and a solution needs to be found. Riot police advanced towards Maidan and clashed with protesters but did not fully occupy it. Polls have shown that two-thirds of Kyivans support the ongoing protests. The oligarchs will fall and people will come to power for the first time in 24 years!” I … [227] Like in Kyiv, they locked hands in a human chain, symbolically linking Ukraine to the European Union (organisers claimed that some 100 people even crossed the Ukrainian-Polish border to extend the chain to the European Union). [356], On the night of 22 February activists of Euromaidan seized the government quarter[357] left by law enforcement authorities and made a number of new demands—in particular, immediate resignation of the president Yanukovych. The protest was peaceful. On 21 February, at the public announcement leaders of parliamentary opposition of conditions of the signed Agreement, representatives of "Right Sector" declared that they don't accept the gradualness of political reforms stipulated in the document, and demanded immediate resignation of the president Yanukovych—otherwise they intended to go for storm of Presidential Administration and Verkhovna Rada. [88] After a few days of demonstrations an increasing number of university students joined the protests. Ukrainian Industrial Policy Minister Mykhailo Korolenko stated on 18 December 2013 that because of this Ukraine's exports had dropped by $1.4 billion (or a 10% year-on-year decrease through the first 10 months of the year). Maidan massacre anniversary: Ukraine remembers bloody day of protests The dozens who lost their lives during Ukraine's revolution became … Overall, this symbol can be portrayed in many different ways and has many meanings. [96] Starting 23 January, several Western Ukrainian Oblast (province) Governor buildings and regional councils were occupied in a revolt by Euromaidan activists. The circle is one of the primary signs. It is a vast stretch of field and home to numerous play grounds, including the famous cricketing venue Eden Gardens, several football stadia, and Kolkata Race Course. The sniper said he was recruited by a "former military" claiming to be working for Euromaidan leadership. The accord would have more closely integrated political and economic ties between the EU and Ukraine, but Yanukovych bowed to intense pressure from Moscow. The Ukrainian word maidan has Turkish origins. Every message was full of contempt for any branch of the Ukrainian government and incited to violence and a “Third Maidan.” A typical slogan proclaimed: “Tell all your friends that tomorrow there will be a new Revolution! In the beginning of March, thousands of Crimean Tatars in support of Euromaidan clashed with pro-Russian protesters in Simferopol. Look it up now! Not a single economic factor. Of course, it was just a tactical victory, as it eliminated some negative scenarios of the corrupt Yanukovych government. [224], On 26 November, a rally of 50 was held in Donetsk. [413], In a poll published on 24 February 2014 by the state-owned Russian Public Opinion Research Center, only 15% of those Russians polled said 'yes' to the question: "Should Russia react to the overthrow of the legally elected authorities in Ukraine? Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Майдан Незалежності), Independence Square, the central square of Kyiv, capital of Ukraine; Tahrir Square, Sana'a, or Maidan at-Tahrir, Sana'a, Yemen; Towns and villages In Afghanistan. [310] A spokesperson for the US state department described the leaking of the call as an example of "Russian tradecraft". [375], On 21 February 2014, Standard & Poor's cut Ukraine's credit rating to CCC; adding that the country risked default without "significantly favourable changes". "[251] On 5 January, marches in support of Euromaidan were held in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, and Kharkiv; the latter three drawing several hundred and Donetsk only 100. Nowadays, the word is more often used in the figurative sense as a housewife or native home that has preserved the material and spiritual wealth of ancestors, the memory of generations (in this sense, the name combines the words oberigaty – to protect). Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, the interim head of Ukraine's SBU state security agency, said the agents were stationed in Kyiv during the entire Euromaidan protests, were provided with "state telecommunications" while residing at an SBU compound, and in regular contact with Ukrainian security officials. "Titushky" are provocators during protests. The word "Maidan" is a Turkish word meaning "square" or "open space" adopted by Ukrainians from the Ottoman Empire. Pro-government/anti-EU demonstrations:20,000–60,000 (Kyiv)40,000 (Kharkiv)[60]15,000 (Donetsk)[61]10,000 (Simferopol)[62]. The MVS has not ruled out that Berkut officers committed the killings. (in Russian)", "Russia, Ukraine feud over sniper carnage", Leaked call raises questions about who was behind sniper attacks in Ukraine, Estonia denies leaked call implicates Ukraine protesters in killings, "Ukraine crisis: bugged call reveals conspiracy theory about Kiev snipers", "Ukraine crisis: March 5 as it happened, entry for 15.17", "У кривавому побоїщі в Києві брала участь неукраїнська третя сила – Аваков", "Snipers shooting at demonstrators in Kiev identified as Ukrainian citizens", "Daily Beast: Russian-Trained Snipers Killed Ukrainian Protesters", "Exclusive: Photographs Expose Russian-Trained Killers in Kiev", "BREAKING NEWS: 9 Suspects in Maidan Shootings Detained", "Приказ расстреливать митингующих отдавал Янукович – ГПУ : Новости УНИАН", "Ukraine implicates Russian agents in deadly protester crackdown", "The untold story of the Maidan massacre", Only at Hrushevskoho suffered 42 journalists (Лише на Грушевського постраждали 42 журналісти), Journalists are disguising themselves as regular protesters for own safety, "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 4 live updates)", "At least two reporters injured by stun grenade in Kyiv", "Watchdog: 26 journalists injured in police clashes, two detained", Belarusian photocorrespondent in Kiev was shot, Belarusian journalist suffered during the events in Kiev, "Police assault journalist providing live video for Espresso TV", Ukrainian president demands all detained reporters be released immediately, Photographic slideshow by Mark Estabrook of the EuroMaidan revolution in February 2014 in Kiev. Tyahnybok called in an official 2 December press release for police officers and members of the military to defect to 'the Ukrainian revolution'. This is precisely what emerged on Maidan during the dramatic events of winter 2013-14. Euromaidan (/ˌjʊərəˌmaɪˈdɑːn, ˌjʊəroʊ-/;[74][75] Ukrainian: Євромайдан, Yevromaidan or Yevromaydan, literally 'Euro Square'[nb 6]) was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kyiv. Austin photographer Mark Estabrook smuggled out of Kiev; Hospital xrays of Mark Estabrook's leg in Cologne, Germany, 19 February 2014. The Associated Press said on 19 February: The latest bout of street violence began Tuesday when protesters attacked police lines and set fires outside parliament, accusing Yanukovych of ignoring their demands to enact constitutional reforms that would limit the president's power—a key opposition demand. "[351] In the following late October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Svoboda lost 31 seats of the 37 seats it had won in the 2012 parliamentary election. Through Maidan and Beyond. Show Less. Early February 2014 saw a bombing of the Trade Unions Building,[179] as well as the formation of "Self Defense" teams by protesters.[180]. 23 January Odessa city council member and Euromaidan activist Oleksandr Ostapenko's car was bombed. [354], On 21 February, after negotiations between the president Yanukovych and representatives of opposition with mediation of representatives of the European Union and Russia, the agreement "About settlement of political crisis in Ukraine" was signed. [146], Authors of the GfK Ukraine poll conducted 2–15 October 2013 claim that 45% of respondents believed Ukraine should sign an Association Agreement with the EU, whereas only 14% favoured joining the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, and 15% preferred non-alignment. Sadly, but unfortunately typical, another epoch for societal transformation was started, but not completed. All three were beaten in the police vehicle and then taken to the Portofrankovsk Police Station without their arrival being recorded. Новости дня на сайте Подробности", "срыв евроинтеграции: Вопрос о вступлении Украины в ЕС – бессмысленный, – Азаров – Азаров, Евросоюз, Срыв ассоциации с ЕС, срыв евроинтеграции (27.12.13 21:31) " Политика Украи", "Ukrainian Protests Compared to 2004 Orange Revolution", "Ukraine protests hampered by fragmenting of political opposition", "BBC News – European Square: Hashtag of Ukraine protest", "Twitter / Vitaliy_Klychko: Друзі! In addition, approximately 150 titushky appeared and encircled the Euromaidan protesters with megaphones and began a conflict, burning wreaths and Svoboda Party flags, and shouted "down with fascists! The Maidan is the largest urban park in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. But the protesters held their ground through the night, encircling the protest camp with new burning barricades of tires, furniture and debris. Yes it was. Kyiv Contemporary Art Scene Another Euromaidan leader, Andriy Parubiy, said his team searched the Conservatory and found no snipers. "[90], The protests continued despite heavy police presence,[91][92] regularly sub-freezing temperatures, and snow. "[167] Former Georgian president Mikhail Saakashvili has described the movement as "the first geopolitical revolution of the 21st century".[168]. [290][291] Journalists revealed that a mass burial was planned on 4 February 2014. The assailants were unknown but activists told the Kharkiv-based civic organisation Maidan that they believe the city's mayor, Gennady Kernes, to be behind the attack. The movie won the Grolsch People's Choice Documentary Award at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. Maidan is a property of the Indian Army, and hosts the Eastern zone high command of the Indian Army in … [155], In an interview, opposition leader Yuriy Lutsenko, when asked if the current opposition was weaker than it was in 2004, argued that the opposition was stronger because the stakes were higher, "I asked each [of the opposition leaders]: 'Do you realise that this is not a protest? [390] Another native of Kyiv dedicated a song to titushky. "We have substantiated grounds to consider that these very groups which were located at an SBU training ground took part in the planning and execution of activities of this so-called antiterrorist operation," said Nalyvaichenko. Maidan ( plural Maidans or maidans ) Independence Square, the main city square in Kiev, Ukraine. Such is the conclusion of forensic experts. [314], On 21 March 2014, Oleh Makhnitsky, Ukraine Parliamentary Commissioner for the supervision of the General Prosecutor of Ukraine and a member of the right-wing Svoboda party, stated that the government had identified the snipers shooting at the demonstrators in Kyiv as "Ukrainian citizens," but did not release their names. Ukrainian Etymology [ edit ] From a Turkic language (compare Turkish meydan ( “ square ” ) ), ultimately from Arabic مَيْدَان ‎ ( maydān ) . It's now about ousting Yanukovych and his corrupt government; guiding Ukraine away from its 200-year-long, deeply intertwined and painful relationship with Russia; and standing up for basic human rights to protest, speak and think freely and to act peacefully without the threat of punishment. "[121] According to Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov "the extremely harsh conditions" of an IMF loan (presented by the IMF on 20 November 2013), which included big budget cuts and a 40% increase in gas bills, had been the last argument in favour of the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend preparations for signing the Association Agreement. [371], On 18 December, the day after an economical agreement with Russia was signed, Prime Minister Mykola Azarov stated, "Nothing is threatening stability of the financial-economic situation in Ukraine now. At least 42 more journalists were victims of police attacks at Hrushevskoho Street on 22 January 2014. ", "Ukraine drops EU plans and looks to Russia", Students in Ukraine threaten indefinite national strike, "Ukraine Offers Europe Economic Growth and More", Protests continue in Kiev ahead of Vilnius EU summit, "Ukraine's capital Kiev gripped by huge pro-EU demonstration", "Ukraine opposition urges more protests, forms political bloc", Ukraine pro-Europe protesters hold first big rally of 2014, "No Looting or Anarchy in this Euromaidan Revolution", "Kiev's Minstrel of the Street Revolution", "Ukraine's parliament just threw President Yanukovych under the bus. Mayor of Kyiv's satellite town Brovary robbed in own home 12:05 Tuesday, 22 December 2020 Over 600,000 Ukrainians beat COVID-19 as of Dec 22 09:50 Tuesday, 22 December 2020 Donbas warzone update: Two WIAs amid six truce violations on Dec 21 09:25 Tuesday, 22 December 2020 Ukraine not to suspend flights from Britain over new COVID-19 strain 22:59 Monday, 21 December 2020 Its ultimate source is Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos - compare Avestan maiδya, Sanskrit मध्य (madhya) and Latin medius. The organisers planned to continue this rally 'till the 3rd Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on 28–29 November 2013. Ukraine's Maidan protests - one year on ... Ukrainian anti-government demonstrators pay their respects at a memorial for protesters killed in clashes with police in … [123][124] On 7 December 2013 the IMF clarified that it was not insisting on a single-stage increase in natural gas tariffs in Ukraine by 40%, but recommended that they be gradually raised to an economically justified level while compensating the poorest segments of the population for the losses from such an increase by strengthening targeted social assistance. [306] Hennadiy Moskal, a former deputy head of Ukraine's main security agency, the SBU, and of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, suggested in an interview published in the Ukrainian newspaper Dzerkalo Tizhnya that snipers from the MIA and SBU were responsible for the shootings, not foreign agents, acting on contingency plans dating back to Soviet times, stating: "Snipers received orders to shoot not only protesters, but also police forces. ... On the 11th of December, when we had [U.S. Assistant Secretary of State] Victoria Nuland and [E.U. Hanna Hrabarska, Revolution through eyes of photograph. [5][340] The poll showed that 49.8% of the protesters are residents of Kyiv and 50.2% came from elsewhere in Ukraine. The rally in Lviv in support of the integration of Ukraine into the EU was initiated by the students of local universities. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. See more. The term "Euromaidan" was initially used as a hashtag of Twitter. And we will give bullets, instead of money we will give bullets. Ukraine -- Maidan self-defence activists stand on an armored vehicle in central Kyiv, February 23, 2014. Chornovol are far more than 100 people were killed by firearms that the most ancient are. 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