Native sowthistle -Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. The seeds are light with white parachutes of silky hairs (pappus), the silky hairs being 5-8mm long. The first leaves are round with a slightly toothed margin with a few spines. Sonchus oleraceus is a BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Leaves of Sonchus oleraceus L. may be an excellent dietary LMWA source for humans given their apparent strong antioxidant activities in vitro. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (苦菜; lit. The seeds of spiny sowthistle are broader and are less wrinkled. hare's thistle. Sie wird roh als Bestandteil verschiedener Salate gegessen. 1893. Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Bienen und Schwebfliegen. … The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Heads 15 x 8 mm, few, in panicled cymes; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, 3-seriate, oblong, obtuse. Sonchus oleraceus is an annual herb, upto 4 ft. in height. The common name 'hare's thistle' refers to its purported beneficial effects on hare and rabbits.[7]. Leaf margins are toothed and only slightly prickly. The stem contains a milky latex. Annual sow thistle tends to be less prickly. Common sowthistle (S. oleraceus) (left) and spiny sowthistle (S. asper) (right) When they emerge . The central stem is hairless and dull green; sometimes it is tinted with reddish purple. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜; lit. Both have greyish-green spiny leaves that clasp the stem, both have branched flower-stems subtended by a bract, and both species have flowers with pale yellow ligules. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. [9] It spreads by seeds being carried by wind or water. Compositae. The pale yellow flowers are similar to dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds. coat the leaves. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. hare's colwort. ), Family: N.O. Sowthistle-Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. Sow Thistle is one of my favorite greens when collected from a young plant growing in partial shade. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. Follow. Sonchus oleraceus and Sonchus asper. Upper leaves are up to 6 inches long with a rounded, widely lobed (auriculate) base semi-clasping the stem. Sie besitzt einen hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel. Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. … Die zygomorphen Einzelblüten sind hellgelb. . It is native to the Mediterranean region, but has been introduced worldwide. Bei feuchtem Wetter biegen sich die äußeren Blüten über die inneren. It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Sonchus oleraceus. Both plants are edible. The results, which referred to … It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are scabrous (rough to the touch) or with hairs. Sonchus oleraceus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb, 30–110 cm high, with taproot and fibrous roots. The leaves of spiny sowthistle have. The leaves of spiny annual sow-thistle also look and feel extremely waxy. Seeds germinate in the fall or spring and are typically carried by the wind or water … coat the leaves. S. oleraceus is very similar to other members of the Sonchus genus. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. The bluish-green color of the leaves, the very prickly margins of the leaves that initially develop as a basal rosette and then occur alternately along the flowering stem, and the yellow flowers with a 'puff-ball' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of annual sowthistle. In this study, different plant extracts from Olea europaea leaves (OLE), Sonchus oleraceus L. (SOE) and Mangifera indica peels (MPE) were prepared to identify phytoconstituents and measure antioxidant capacities. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Publication Author Hedrick. annual sowthistle. [11] Attempts at weed control by herbicide, to the neglect of other methods, may have led to proliferation of this species in some environments. Sonchus viridis Zenari. sow thistle. Roots: Taproot. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Perennial vegetables. Stir thoroughly to. Leaves are hairless somewhat bluish green. November 8, 2020 Stephen Barstow Leave a comment. The aqueous extract presented sugar reducers, phenolic compounds, … milky tassel. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, ... Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. To. Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian … Sonchus spinosus Lam. Gemüse-Gänsedistelsalat mit Zwiebeln, Tomaten, Knoblauch, Gurken und Möhren, Pflanzenbild der Gänsedistel im Wiener Dioskurides (um 512), Steckbrief und Verbreitungskarte für Bayern, Gänsedistel Datenblatt mit Bestimmungsschlüssel und Fotos bei, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemüse-Gänsedistel&oldid=201859648, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [12], Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. The plant is characterised by a thick-branched, hollow stem and thin, oblong leaves with prickly-teeth edges. In both species the leaves clasp the stem by their ‘auricles’. The Kamia (Kumeyaay) "boiled {the} leaves {and} used {it} for food as greens." Sonchus asper: basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands (vs. S. oleraceus, with basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse). Most of the species are annual herbs, but a few are perennial and a few are even woody. I am looking that up now on the E-Flora BC Atlas Page. 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck; S. mairei H. Léveillé (1913), not H. Léveillé (1915). This plant is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world, where it is found mostly in disturbed areas. may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. Its specific epithet oleraceus means "vegetable/herbal". smooth sow thistle. The leaves of perennial sowthistle are also not as deeply lobed as annual sow-thistle. (2002) Analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the S tems and Leaves of the . Die griechische Volksmedizin verwendete den Saft der Pflanze als Antidot bei Skorpionbissen. Sonchus oleraceushas hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. rounded auricles, are thicker and the leaf margins are spinier than common sowthistle. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. Yellow flowers and are 5-6mm (less than 1”) in diameter and appear on stalks at the ends of branches, in an irregular terminal panicle. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Sonchus spinulosus Bigelow. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. [3] Inzwischen ist sie ein Neophyt in Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, im tropischen und südlichen Afrika, im tropischen Asien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, in Australien und Neuseeland, auf den Azoren, Kapverden und auf Inseln in der Karibik, im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean. The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Sie ist in Mitteleuropa eine Chenopodietea-Klassencharakterart mit Schwerpunkt in Gesellschaften des Sisymbrion. Die Pflanze ist heterokarp, d. h. in Abhängigkeit von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus. Publication Author Hedrick. bitter vegetable). The flowers are hermaphroditic, and common pollinators include bees and flies. Sie ist bis in Höhenlagen von 1500 m NN anzutreffen. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. 2007; Singh 2010). Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . The {Houma} used it as an abortifacient where an "{i}nfusion of {the} plant {was} taken to 'make tardy menstruation come;'" an antidiarrheal; for children that were teething; and as hog feed. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Perennial puha, Sonchus kirkii in Malvik #2. The Corn Sow-Thistle is a perennial, with a large fleshy, creeping root. The “toothed” leaves of the Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus). This plant has no children Legal Status. Nothing is known of possible environmental effects on antioxidant potential. Die Körbchen werden 20 bis 25 mm breit. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. (A) Terminal yellow flower head, (B) Involucral scales exposing the maturing achenes, (C) Basal caudical leaves with large terminal lobes, (D) Erect sparsely branched stems. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Female corolla 12 mm long, limb yellow, 5-lobed; lobes obtuse. I knew there was at least a name I should have remembered. [1], Die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. [10][11] In Australia it is a common and widespread invasive species, with large infestations a serious problem in crops. U.S. Weed Information; Sonchus oleraceus . The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Sonchus oleraceus has soft, thin leaves and wrinkled achenes, with ribs but without hooks. Lower leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches wide, more spatula shaped with deeper lobes. Die einjährige krautige Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm. Leaves ± lyrate-pinnatifid, 6–35 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, margins entire to pinnatifid, with a broad ± heart-shaped or triangular terminal lobe, apex obtuse or acute, margins toothed, usually with acute auricles, lamina thin and soft; lower leaves with a long petiole-like base. In den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf. It has two types of mature leaves: rosette leaves grow in circles from a common centre close to the ground; cauline leaves grow on the upper part of the stem (Holm et al., 1977 in Cici et al., 2009). [8] Prefers full sun, and can tolerate most soil conditions. Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. Pima used its gum as a "cure for the opium habit," as a cathartic, and as a food, where the "{l}eaves and stems {were} rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw" and sometimes "boiled." This example is a young plant that has not yet sent up a flower stalk. Sonchus oleraceus has hollow stems that exude latex (whitish milk) if damaged. Family. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. 1893. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications … sow thistle. The species can overlap the winter and summer annual categories. Achenes 3 x 1 mm, narrowed to the base, truncate at apex, muriculate; pappus 10 mm long, white, cottony. Sonchus is from the Greek word σονχος (sonchos), used by botanists for the sow-thistle; oleraceus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘vegetable’. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Leaf dry weight analysis per 100g (likely to vary with growing conditions) shows: 45g Carbohydrate, 28g protein, 22g ash, 5.9g fibre, 4.5g fat; in all, providing 265 calories. Leaves. Blütezeit ist von Juni bis Oktober, Fruchtreife ist von Juni bis Oktober. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. Sonchus oleraceus L. – common sowthistle Subordinate Taxa. Die Pflanze wird erwähnt bei Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes. Es sind nur Zungenblüten vorhanden. [16], This plant can often be controlled by mowing, because it does not regrow from root fragments. Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. [17], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Management of common sowthistle | Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry | Queensland Government", Tropicos.org: photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Tropicos.org: line drawing from Flora of Panama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonchus_oleraceus&oldid=994094401, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:16. Sonchus sulphurous Boiss. MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. [2], Diese Art ist als Kulturbegleiter in der gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in ganz Europa verbreitet. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. Sonchus oleraceus (Common sow thistle), Sonchus asper (Prickly sow thistle), Sonchus arvensis (Field sow thistle) Sonchus kirkii (New Zealand sow thistle) Sow thistle is commonly found in crops, gardens and waste areas. Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, Sp. The root is upright, 70-80 cm deep and branched only in the first 10 cm. Botanical Description . Status. Upper leaves are smaller than the lower leaves, stalk less, and clasp the stems with claw like basal lobes. Sie gilt mit ihrer bis in mehr als 1 Meter Tiefe vordringenden Wurzel als Pionierpflanze. Sonchus asper), but can be distinguished by its leaves and seeds. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). bitter vegetable). Nutritional analysis reveals 30 – 40 mg of vitamin C per 100g, 1.2% protein, 0.3% fat, 2.4% carbohydrate. Sie kam ursprünglich in den gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und in Nordafrika vor. Sonchus oleraceus Wall. Sonchus umbellatus E.Mey. Sonchus oleraceus, or Sowthistle, is a genus of annual herbs, considered a winter and summer weed, and includes several species that are common in nurseries and landscapes. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. They have sparse hairs on the upper leaf surface. Herbs 40-150 cm tall, annual or sometimes biennial. Annual, native to Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North Africa. Sonchus oleraceus Description. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. Tag Archives: Sonchus oleraceus. An der Basis tragen die Laubblätter waagrechte abstehende, stängelumgreifende, zugespitzte Öhrchen. Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. Sonchus oleraceus biotypes resistant to simazine were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of intact leaves. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Phytochemical prospecting of this species was carried out in this work using extracts obtained in ethanol, water and dichloromethane. Flowers. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,[2] sow thistle,[3] smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle,[4] soft thistle,[4] or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. However, different S. oleraceus plants vary in their antioxidant capacity. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Th… It is native to Europe and western Asia. Herb, annual or biennial, 10-150 cm high, with taproot. The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. Sonchus hierrensis in the Canary Island of La Gomera. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Common Name: Prickly Sow Thistle. Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus: Common Name: Common Sow Thistle: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: SOOL: Plant Notes: Common Sow Thistle is an introduced annual or biennial in the Aster family (Asteraceae). The three listed are Sonchus oleraceus, S. asper and S. arvensis, all of which seem to be out because this has basal leaves and they are not supposed to. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Stem below synflorescence simple or branched, glabrous. This is the profile for the plant - Sonchus oleraceus / Smooth Sow Thistle / Tfiefa komuni. Leaves ± lyrate-pinnatifid, 6–35 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, margins entire to pinnatifid, with a broad ± heart-shaped or triangular terminal lobe, apex obtuse or acute, margins toothed, usually with acute auricles, lamina thin and soft; lower leaves with a long petiole-like base. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. 1893. Sonchus brachyotus DC., Sonchus oleraceus L. and Ixeris denticulata Stebb. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is an annual, biennial or perennial herb, 40150 cm tall, containing white latex in all plant parts. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. This plant is annual herb with a hollow, upright stem of up to 30–100 cm high. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). Subject. Title Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Equally, the effects of cooking and gastrointestinal 1893. Botanical: Sonchus arvensis (LINN. The taproot is upright with many branches, especially near the soil surface. Sonchus oleraceus L. Accepted name Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus oleraceus L. 0. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family.Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies.It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. S. asper and S. oleraceus are very similar in appearance. Share. swinies. Nevertheless, the scope of S. oleraceus use . Leaves to 15 x 6 cm, runcinate-pinnatifid, with a wide hastate terminal lobe, auricled and amplexicaule at base; lobes spinulose-serrate. I see that real hawksbeards are Crepis.A brief look doesn't seem like that's right for this. Sonchus oleraceus Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This plant is a winter or spring annual that is 1-4' tall, branching very little except near the apex where the flowerheads occur. The stem below the capitulescence1is simple or branched and glabrous. Merkmale. Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). [4], Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel ist eine sommerannuelle oder winterannuelle Halbrosettenpflanze. Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications Year 1972 … Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. Native sowthistle-Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. Die kahle Hülle misst 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. The Yaqui used the plant as a vegetable, where the "{t}ender, young leaves boiled in salted water with chile and eaten as greens." Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, weakly or scarcely prickly-margined, lowermost stalked, backward-swept pinnately cut to occasionally merely toothed, 6-30 cm long, 1-15 cm wide, uppermost lobed with sharply pointed ear-lke lobes. Die Stängelblätter sind weich und blaugrün, ihre Form ist buchtig-fiederschnittig und am Rand weichborstig gezähnt. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to overwinter it. A toxicity study of the aqueous extract was also conducted, using the micro crustaceous Artemia salina. Compositae---Parts Used---Leaves, milky juice. Sonchus oleraceus is a common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant. Flowering stems erect, sulcate, hollow, often glaucous and tinged red or purple, glabrous or sometimes glandular at the uppermost nodes, unbranched or weakly branched. In the unploughed layer of the soil, root … Habitat. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Sonchus arvensis: [1], Die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist 2n = 32. Lower leaves are petiolate, while upper ones are amplexicaul. Spiny annual sow-thistle can be differentiated from annual sow-thistle by its dark green leaves with purplish margins. [3], Als Standort bevorzugt die Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker. Analyses of the nutritional composition of tender leaves of three species of Sonchus (S.asper L, S oleraceus L and S tenerrimus L) from different locations in the south east of Spain were carried out. Sonchus tibesticus Quézel. The root system consists of a stout taproot. ex DC. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Leaves. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). It is not frost tender. Stir thoroughly to. Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. Journal of J ilin . It has a rosette morphology that produces all its leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud. [2] In 2017, I was able to grow Sonchus kirkii, the original perennial sow thistle (puha or rauriki), an important traditional vegetable of the Maori which I’d long wanted to try. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Sonchus oleraceus . Leaves. Juli 2020 um 07:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. Sonchus oleraceus: L. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. [7] The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Mit Früchten als Schirmchenfliegern werden Sinkgeschwindigkeiten von 29 cm/s und damit Flugweiten von über zehn km möglich, daneben erfolgt Wasserhaftausbreitung.[1]. 2: 794. Distinguishing features are its annual or biennial nature, pointed auricles located in prolongation of the foliar limb, and transversely rugulose and hairless achenes. Sonchus oleraceus is a dicotyledonous winter annual plant in the family Asteraceae. Die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits dreirippig mit Pappus. Sonchus oleraceus. 1753. [5][6][a] The common name 'sow thistle' refers to its attractiveness to swine, and the similarity of the leaf to younger thistle plants. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). Nomination of a target weed for biological control: Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) 4 Figure 1: General morphological characteristics of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Pl. Sonchus - thanks. Spiny annual sow-thistle is also more "spiny" or "prickly" to the touch versus annual sow-thistle. pualele. leaves of Sonchus oleraceus, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols (Y in et al.